College Educational Expenses
The Court in Newburgh set forth the following twelve factors the courts should consider when evaluating a claim for contribution toward the cost of higher education:
- Whether the parent, if still living with the child, would have contributed toward the costs of the requested higher education;
- the effect of the background, values and goals of the parent on the reasonableness of the expectation of the child for higher education;
- the amount of the contribution sought by the child for the cost of higher education;
- the ability of the parent to pay that cost;
- the relationship of the requested contribution to the kind of school or course of study sought by the child;
- the financial resources of both parents;
- the commitment to and aptitude of the child for the requested education;
- the financial resources of the child, including assets owned individually or held in custodianship or trust;
- the ability of the child to earn income during the school year or on vacation;
- the availability of financial aid in the form of college grants and loans;
- the child’s relationship to the paying parent, including mutual affection and shared goals as well as responsiveness to parental advice and guidance; and
- the relationship of the education requested to any prior training and to the overall long-range goals of the child.
Case law has also discussed the obligation of the parent or child seeking contribution, to communicate with the other parent and allow him or her to participate in the decision about what college the child will attend. If a parent is unwilling to participate or contribute toward the cost of college, the timing of an application to the court is vital. The court has emphasized that the failure to initiate an application in court before the expenses are incurred will weigh heavily against the grant of a future application.
As each case is very fact sensitive, sound legal advice and professional help is important to ensure the appropriate outcome. The attorneys at Hagan, Weisberg & Nunn have experience in negotiating, mediating and litigating the issue of contribution toward college educational costs and can provide the necessary advice in this area.